Rootstock
Rootstocks (such as shrubs, hedges, and trees) grown in the ground are dug up during the dormant period and sold without pots or root balls.
The roots are therefore exposed, which has many advantages—provided they are treated properly.
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What is bare root?
Bare root plants are shrubs or trees grown in open ground and lifted during dormancy (autumn or early spring). They are supplied without a pot and without a soil ball. This is a traditional and sustainable cultivation method.
Advantages of bare root
- Lower price: significantly cheaper than potted or balled plants.
- Eco-friendly: no plastic pots, lower weight, fewer materials.
- Easy to handle: lightweight and convenient for larger quantities.
- Quick root establishment: plants produce new roots rapidly after planting.
- Wide selection: many species available in the appropriate season.
Considerations and notes
- Limited planting window: available only during dormancy (roughly October to April, when soil is not frozen).
- Risk of drying out: exposed roots must never dry – this is the main risk.
- Plant promptly: plant immediately upon arrival or heel in temporarily.
- Delivery appearance: usually leafless due to dormancy – they will leaf out in spring.
Planting instructions for bare root
Key point: roots must not dry out. Keep them slightly moist until planting.
Preparation
- Plan ahead: for larger numbers, prepare trenches or planting holes before delivery to speed up planting.
- Check soil: loose and well-draining; improve heavy clay with compost or sand.
- Inspect plants on arrival: roots should be moist and flexible.
Hydration on arrival
- Soak roots in water for 1–2 hours after delivery.
- If you cannot plant immediately, wrap roots in moist paper or burlap.
- Do not expose roots to sun or wind – they dry very quickly.
Planting
- Dig a planting hole at least twice as wide as the root system.
- Loosen the base and mix in some compost.
- Set the plant upright with the root collar just below the surface.
- Spread roots evenly and backfill with soil.
- Firm the soil gently for good contact.
- Water generously, even if the soil seems moist.
Aftercare
- Keep soil evenly moist for the first weeks.
- Apply mulch (leaves, bark) to reduce evaporation.
- For hedges, use a line to keep rows straight.
- Stake young trees for stability.
Tip
If planting is delayed, heel plants in temporarily: lay them at an angle in a trench and cover the roots with moist soil or peat to keep them in good condition.